The BigDoor Blog | Game Mechanics

GAMIFY THE SUPER BOWL

A few months ago there were a bunch of predictions for 2011. We were psyched to see so many claiming gamification as the next big thing! Gamify the Super Bowl – hell yes!

So the big game is on Sunday and we thought we’d share some of the companies that are using game techniques to increase user engagement. Most of these campaigns are around the all-mighty Super Bowl ad but they are all creative, actually pretty cool and more importantly fun! A rundown:

In December Mercedes started a Tweet Race. The seven week contest used Twitter to encourage players to qualify for a trip to the Super Bowl and a chance to win a Mercedes. The campaign was designed to create momentum for the carmaker’s first ever Super Bowl ad.

Audi got in the game taking on the hashtag #Progressls to air at the end of their 60-second TV spot. The hashtag is part of the company’s new brand positioning “Luxury has progressed.” The company also said they will be launching a Facebook program in which fans can play along and tag items shown in the Super Bowl ad.

Rovio’s Angry Birds franchise partnered with 20th Century Fox on their new movie “Rio” and announced that their Super Bowl ad would include a special, embedded code that viewers can unlock to achieve a special level in the popular game.

Finally, Groupon, the daily deal site, is being mum about their ad but WSJ’s Tricia Duryee points out, “Whatever Groupon does, expect it to have a viral component that extends the momentum after the 30 seconds is up,” which we see as some gamification.

Big brands like Audi, Mercedes, 20th Century Fox show it’s not hard to be creative and adding game elements to your media campaigns can be fun.

Time to Level Up folks!

Level Up: The CityVille Challenge

Earlier this week during our weekly demo a conversation came up about intuitiveness and play, specifically how much CityVille nails it on every level. For those who don’t already know, CityVille is the hugely popular game that allows users to build their own custom city. The game launched a little over a month and just announced more than 100 million active users.

The game is simple, intuitive and encourages people to share and build their city so effortlessly that it’s addictive. Zynga’s CTO recently said, The company’s ‘secret sauce’ lies in taking mechanics and themes from the gaming industry and making them simple, social and easy to learn.

The BigDoor team began talking about how much we admire CityVille’s incredibly fun and easy game mechanics and how we’d like to emulate those same mechanics across the BigDoor API. We’re constantly iterating on our platform; we have weekly sprints in which we prioritize feedback from our partners and make upgrades to our tool set.

We can truly aspire to create something as great as CityVille. Their  numbers are astounding and really show the opportunity that lies in truly great game mechanics and social gaming! So the team was challenged with two things: continue working to create an intuitive, fun and simple user experience for the BigDoor API, and get to Level 10 in CityVille.

The challenge has been thrown down, now what Level are you?

Gamifying the Holidays

The holidays are full of emotional experiences that can drive people to act irrationally. I tend to be annoyed by much of the consumerism going on during December, and was thinking about whether or not there were ways I could make them more fun via gamification. But then, as I started to look more closely, it’s obvious that the basic tools of gamification are already well integrated with the season.

For example, some kids are happy to take advantage of the rewards a “Nice” reputation offers, while others aren’t too satisfied with the “Lump of Coal” negative achievement received for “Naughty” status. Achieving and maintaining the right status level can keep a kid focused on the right actions for a full year – just like me and my Starwood account.

Another example is how my True Love gave me a total of 364 items for sticking around through twelve days of repetitive lyrics – I will likely need to regift some of the Piping Pipers as the neighbors aren’t too happy about them. The lesson here is that those ongoing rewards for my loyalty kept me engaged and made me feel valued. Though I would have preferred an iPad or twelve.

An example of charitable giving in this realm is the typical Salvation Army kettle – it takes advantage of your sense of immediate gratification, providing you a small bit of warmth in exchange for some spare change as you walk into a store.  Everyone benefits from a small opportunistic transaction.

The retail stores love to play the appointment and scarcity cards to offer up all kinds of Black Friday riches to only the most dedicated of customers. The excitement of the potential deal and the sense of adventure actually overcome the entirely horrible experience of lining up at stores at odd hours to get trampled.

Incidentally, this specific example illustrates how not all implementations work for all audiences – I would never be motivated by the promise of Black Friday deals; stores would need to find another way to engage me.

Finally, the New Year is the ultimate example of leveling up – everyone celebrates a collective achievement of getting to the next year, optimistic about the New Year to come and all the possibilities, and looking back on all the work and experiences that led to the new achievement. And better yet, this achievement typically comes with a kiss!

We’d love to find ways to make the holidays more fun, but we have plenty of work doing the same for client websites right now. So instead, we just would like to extend our warmest holiday wishes to you all. Please try to avoid stress this holiday season and have some fun. Make sure your holidays include the appropriate amount of love and goodwill – the sense of community and helping others is certainly the key and should be the focus. But just don’t tell that to my 7-yr old daughter – she’ll be doing her best to hit the top of the leaderboard of presents received, certain to share her achievement through her social network.

- Roy

Add-on-Con 2010 Winners Announced

This week, we had the opportunity to participate in Add-on-Con, the only conference focused on browser APIs. Thanks to Robert Reich for the chance to present BigDoor.

Our presentation “Game Mechanics: BigDoor Under the Hood,” highlighted some case studies and demonstrated how game mechanics increase loyalty, encourage user evangelism and enable direct user monetization.

In addition, we popped the hood on the BigDoor gamification platform, walked through our content management system and API, as well as security. We had to make things fun so we added a gamification layer onto an app in just minutes during our presentation.

Last, but not least, we held a Twitter contest! Tweets that included @bigdoormedia and hashtags #addoncon and #bigdoor earned points on the Tweeterboard www.bigdoor.com/addoncon. The Top 10 on the Tweeterboard as of 5:00 p.m. PST last night received free usage of the BigDoor API for one-year.

And the winners are:

Congrats to all who participated and came out for our presentation!

Finding the Product Love

Since our announcement of our public beta and fundraising almost two months ago, we’ve been blown away at the reaction by the market.  There is clearly a large and growing market interest in gamification and virtual economies.  In a startup there are no shortage of challenges, but we’ve been blessed to have been able to address the issues of capitalization and market desire in our first year (although these two are sure to come back into play again before too long) and are now very focused on what we call, “finding the love.”

What finding the love means to us is that we are on a mission to make our product both necessary and loved by a large number of customers.  We’ve already been hearing from a variety of our partners that the BigDoor platform has allowed them to launch game mechanics significantly faster and with more flexibility, functionality and insights than they could have accomplished without our platform.  We are encouraged and happy to hear those things.  At the same time, we recognize that in its current form you have to be a developer (or have one working for you) in order to use our platform.  That will quickly be changing.  Within the month we will be launching new functionality that will allow a non-developer to quickly and easily add game mechanics to their site.  We are confident that our first pass at this will need some work, but we’ll continue to iterate by listening to our customers, analyzing tons of data and asking lots of questions to prospective partners.

Finding the love is a journey wrapped in a process, and one that we are having a blast with.

I Can't Accept Not Trying

In 1997 a friend gave me a hard cover copy of Michael Jordan’s book “I Can’t Accept Not Trying: Michael Jordan on the Pursuit of Excellence“.  I had always been a Jordan fan, but frankly was much more interested in watching him than reading what he had to say.  The book sat on my coffee table for about a year before I picked it up one day and read it.  Turns out that Michael didn’t have much to say, but what he did say was pretty profound and his message stayed with me.

Brad Feld’s recent post reminded me of this book, which is nicely summarized in this 30 second clip.  The second lesson to learn from this video is that you don’t have to be long winded to be profound and impactful.

Trophies, FTW

7 million Lolz can’t be wrong.  The Cheezburger Network is the undisputed champ of hilarity on the Interwebs.  With more than 50 sites and an audience that would make most TV networks jealous, these guys are committed to making all of our digital lives a bit more fun.  That’s why we were stoked to see them launch Cheezburger Trophies (of course, powered by BigDoor).  Read more about Trophies on the Cheezburger Network Blog.

Venture Capital: A Love Story

Today we announced that we closed a $5 million Series B financing.  A lot of entrepreneurs complain about their investors and most see venture capital as a necessary evil – and based on our past experience we understand the sentiment.  Yet behind every deal is a story…this is ours.

Jeff and I started BigDoor in early 2009 with the grand thesis that websites and apps needed a better way to engage users and a more interesting method for making money.  That may sound a bit broad, and that was our intent because we figured that somewhere within that thesis was a really interesting business – we just weren’t quite sure yet what it would be.  My long-time friend Andy Sack, general partner of Founder’s Co-op was brave enough to make an early bet on us by writing us a check and joining our board.  The Founder’s Co-op investment was quickly matched by 11 fantastic angels, and we were off to the races.

We started out by building a “pay wall” for non-game digital publishers.  Our thought was that the same functionality that OfferPal and SuperRewards provided to the game developers would be needed by non-game websites and apps.  We worked hard, launched a product, got some great traction and then realized that there was a different role in the “stack” that was much more interesting and was begging for a solution.  We quickly concluded that we needed to kill everything we had just spent six months building and go back to the drawing board.  Given that we had only two months of cash in the bank at the time, this decision wasn’t an easy one but we felt strongly that it was necessary.  At a critical stage like this, most entrepreneurs would be exceedingly nervous to approach their investors and board to tell them that they were shifting strategy after some promising momentum and very little cash in the bank – but not so with our investors.  Andy has a favorite saying, “We know your plans are wrong, we just don’t yet know how wrong.”  This attitude as an investor and board member set the stage for us to be able to make a difficult decision significantly easier.  Jeff and I met with Andy in Vegas and told him about our plans to scrap our budding new business and technology and pursue something much bigger.  Andy listened intently, probed with questions and within 30 minutes said, “Great, let’s do it.”  Encapsulated in this one simple response is an unbelievable depth of understanding about how a startup works.  We had made commitments to Andy and our other investors, and changing direction like this meant he was willing to forget every one of those prior promises and start down a new path.  We needed more capital and more runway than initially planned, and our investors immediately got behind us.  Jeff and I toasted each other repeatedly that weekend, reminding ourselves how blessed we were to have a partner that allowed us the flexibility a startup needs in its early days.

Our small team returned the love to our investors by buckling down and working an insane amount of hours over the next few months.  When we launched our virtual economy platform with BuddyTV in February, we went from 0 users to 8 million users in an afternoon.  This was an amazing accomplishment, and one that wouldn’t have been possible without an investment partner that truly understood the twists and turns most startups must navigate to be successful.

As we were in the middle of this strategy transition, Andy introduced me to Brad Feld.  Andy warned me ahead of time that Brad hadn’t been a fan of my last company, and as we met Brad eyeballed me as if he was searching for my pitchfork and tail.  Despite his preconceived notions, Brad heard me out because he and Andy went way back and Andy was insistent.  Andy repeatedly proved that Founder’s Co-op is the best pre-venture round investor in Seattle by being our loudest and most adamant cheerleader.  Brad intrigued me because he didn’t come across like any venture capitalist I had ever met.   Brad and Andy are cut from the same cloth, have the same “I’m not going to conform” persona, and are both passionate to their core about helping startups.  I know a number of people who had worked with Brad in the past and I began hearing stories about what he was like to work with, each of them confirming that he wasn’t your typical VC.  Brad is an early investor in Zynga the undisputed king of social gaming.    Our new strategy was to arm non-game websites and apps with a platform to add game-like mechanics to their site or app (notably, not at all competitive with Zynga).  With our recent shift in strategy we knew that having Brad as a partner would give us a huge amount of credibility with potential customers, so we began stalking him.

Brad’s process was simple, he told me that he wanted to get to know me and understand our company – and that each interaction had to be more interesting than the last.  That’s it.  When I told him that we didn’t have an investor presentation put together yet he quipped, “The last thing in the world I want to see is a fucking presentation.”  That moment confirmed that we wanted him to be involved with our company – the trick was to get him to share that sentiment.  Brad and I spent the next six months getting to know each other, during which Brad and his partners repeatedly drilled us on our thinking, our strategy, our technology and our market approach.  We told him we would invite him into the “sausage making” process, and he readily donned his hairnet and dove in.  We mostly went back and forth via email, where niceties were commonly replaced with a raw curiosity of how best to build BigDoor and how we would meet the coming onslaught of demand for our platform.  Brad was direct and often told me where he thought I was wrong, which laid the groundwork for me being able to do the same with him.  We found some common ground and a fair amount of areas to disagree and challenge each other.  We joked about 80’s bands, compared reading lists and shared paranoid rants about how machines will eventually take over the world (they will).  But what’s most notable is what we didn’t discuss.  Never once did anyone at Foundry ask us for projections or historical financials.  We didn’t talk about the deal, valuation or board composition and we never talked about exit timing or how much money they needed to make.  Product, customers and philosophy – that’s where we spent our time.

On two separate occasions Brad told me he was “out” and wasn’t going to invest.  Both times Andy gave me a strong (and encouraging) kick in the ass and gave me another of his favorite quotes, “The word ‘no’ is simply a milestone on the path to ‘yes’.”  This emboldened me to go back to Brad and tell him he was wrong and that he was the perfect partner for us.  I made no attempt at all to posture or play hard to get – and on more than one occasion I equated the whole process to a negotiation conducted with our pants around our ankles.  This wasn’t done out of desperation – we had multiple offers from other great VCs – we conducted ourselves in a completely transparent fashion because that’s how Foundry was toward us.

Our plan had been to wait until later this year to really begin seeking venture capital, but the conversations with Foundry continued until one day Brad sent an email that said, “Ok – I’m ready (and psyched) to do a deal.”  He then laid out deal terms in one very simple paragraph.  I responded with a very long email that ultimately asked for just one change, and he simply responded with “Deal.”  That was it, that email exchange was the extent of our term sheet.  Instead of grinding us on terms, Brad spent the three weeks from our agreement to closing making introductions for us to potential customers.

Jeff and I have raised just over $190 million in various debt and equity financings over the past 10 years, and I can honestly say that we’ve never had a deal go this smooth nor have we ever had anyone who was so awesome to work with on the other side of the table.  The reason for this is that like Founder’s Co-op, Foundry has a deep understanding of the stage of company they are dealing with.  If we were three more years down the road, the diligence process would have been completely different – but at this point Foundry knows that forcing us to spit out balance sheets and two year financial projections would be a complete and utter waste of time.  Instead we spent our time making sure we were aligned philosophically and strategically; knowing full well that there will be time for the serious business when we actually have a business to be serious about.  This has allowed us to focus on our customers and to be maniacal about discovering what they love (and hate) about our platform.

I’m sure many people will accuse me of being a “Sack and Feld Fanboy” (which I am).  Having partners that truly understand startups and create an environment where we can focus on what matters is worth every bit as much as the checks they write.  We currently have 27 different developers and publishers who are actively in the process of implementing our platform that are direct introductions from one of our investors.  Having great investors isn’t just about warm fuzzies, it should (and does) also result in real customers.

So that’s our story.  It reads (and feels) more like a romance than a venture financing.  Only time will tell if the romance will continue, but at this point I’m highly optimistic that we have two financial partners in Founder’s Co-op and Foundry that will help us through the many ups and downs awaiting us as we endeavor to weave the BigDoor platform into the very fabric of the Internet.

Everything I need to know about APIs I learned from my Mom

The early API instructor.

While I may be a bit biased, I happen to think that my Mother is one of the most amazing people who has ever walked the face of this earth.  She’s also a bit technically challenged (my 13 year old daughter regularly teaches her “new” things about Grandma’s iPhone).  Yet despite some periodic technical ineptitude, it’s safe to say that everything I ever needed to know about an API I learned from her at a very young age.

  1. Hurry up. Mom used to tell me, “You are slower than the seven year itch.”  I never quite understood what that meant, but I knew that her saying it needed to result in me significantly increasing my speed.
    Modern day API application: A slow API is a crappy API.  Make sure it goes fast (and then make it go faster).
  2. Keep track of where you put stuff. If I lost track of my toys, they were quickly rounded up and placed in the “Saturday Box.”  This meant that I couldn’t play with them again until Saturday.  Amazing how the dozens of other toys in the house would suddenly become very uninteresting as I sat on the edge of the Saturday Box and counted down the days until I could again play with that once forgotten toy.
    Modern day API application: Document your API.  If the code is written but not documented, it doesn’t exist.
  3. Be consistent. When Mom counted to three, she didn’t stutter and didn’t slow down.  If she told me she was going to spank me when she got to “3” – you can bet your ass that mine was going to be sore.
    Modern day API application: Do what you say and say what you do.  Anything else leaves external developers scratching their heads and wondering if you are really serious or not.
  4. Don’t talk to strangers. Mom warned of this so often that by the time I headed off to first grade I assumed everyone who drove a windowless van was loaded with candy and missing a puppy.
    Modern day API application: Because our API relies heavily on security, every PUT, POST or DELETE call has to be securely signed (and you can decide if you want your GETs to be signed as well).
  5. Communicate clearly. Mom used to say, “Use your words.”  Apparently she thought that my series of whines and grunts wasn’t going to be an effective communication strategy for me as I got older.
    Modern day API application: Using consistent and industry standard languages, formats, response codes and protocols is critical for a friendly API.
  6. Play nice with others. Mom required that I stop doing things like hair pulling and biting at a fairly young age.
    Modern day API application: Make sure you can plug into other systems and apps without causing harm.
  7. Always make your bed. Mom was a stickler for neatness, and an unmade bed represented all that was evil in the world.  She is the only person I’ve ever known that makes her bed before checking out of a hotel.
    Modern day API application: An API needs to be neat and tidy, and the documentation needs to match.
  8. Don’t bring more than you need. As a kid we had a little, green, Datsun station wagon – with little being the key word.  I would show up ready for a trip with an armful of toys, and Mom would dutifully go through each one and make me defend my reason for bringing it.  The two or three toys that made the cut would fit easily in our little car.
    Modern day API application: Adding features for the sake of features just clutters your API and makes it more difficult for external developers to understand.  Reduce the clutter, and perfect those features that you can make a real case for.
  9. Take naps. Mom had a strongly held belief that naps could cure just about anything that ailed me.  She was generally right.
    Modern day API application: Be RESTful.
  10. Go outside and play. Mom’s rule was that the TV was never on if it was light outside.  “Play a game”, “have fun”, “go outside” – these were common refrains in our household.
    Modern day API application: Just about everything you need to know about your business resides outside of your walls.  An API is a great way to “get outside” and as for playing games and having fun – that’s the entire purpose of our API.

The “Startup Two-Step”

If you’ve been following this blog you may have noticed that we’ve gone completely silent for going on five months now.  The reason for our silence is because we’ve been heads down on some very interesting things, but it’s time we pick our heads back up and start telling everyone what we’ve been up to.

There is a wonderful axiom among startup companies that “no business plan survives its first encounter with a customer.”  Ours was no different.  We started BigDoor with a very big vision and a core thesis – and while those remain our guiding principles, we’ve significantly shifted our business model, our product and our strategy.  The Lean Startup folks (lead by the incredibly bright and talented Eric Ries) call this the “pivot”, but we’ve always referred to it much less eloquently as the “startup two-step”.  Call it what you will, but it is all part of the process a startup goes through in finding the right strategy, the right customers, the right technology and the right business model.

The “two-step” is a critical part of the “Lamplighter” methodology that Jeff and I have been utilizing for the last dozen years.  Our Lamplighter Theory states that that as a startup we need a large and guiding thesis that tells us where we want to go, yet it recognizes that we really have no idea what the incremental steps will be to get there.  I envision Lamplighter as if I’m standing on a hilltop and off in the distance is another hilltop that is drenched with sunlight, flowers, rainbows, butterflies and unicorns – yet between us is a dark valley filled with bogs, moats, thorns and other scary things.  The sundrenched hilltop in the distance represents our business when it is profitable and scaling – the valley in between holds the pitfalls that kill most young companies.

There is undoubtedly at least one path through the dark valley, but the paths are obscured and unknown from our current perspective.  To get to the fluffy, magic hilltop in the distance we must light a lamppost which will allow us to see just far enough into the dark valley to get to the next lamppost, which we will light when we get there and so on until we ultimately make our way through what seemed like an impossible barrier.  Looking back at the lit lampposts that lit our path will show the route we ultimately took may have been a bit windy with a fair amount of severe turns, but thinking one knows the path intuitively through the dangerous and dark canyon will most often lead to ruin.  The light from the lampposts are provided by many sources, but often the most important source is from current and potential customers.  Speaking with and listening to our potential customers is something we love to do, and we want to say a huge thank you to each of you who have helped enlighten us so far.

So it was in keeping with our Lamplighter methodology that we decided to take a severe turn last year.  We did the “two-step”, took a sharp left turn and began developing a platform that helps publishers build loyalty programs and game-like mechanics into their site or app through points, badges, levels, virtual currency and virtual goods.  We quietly launched with our first customer in March, and currently have an additional 18 companies that are in the process of implementing our platform.

We predict that by 2012 half of all sites and apps will employ some form of game mechanics or virtual economy components.  We are working to build a platform that is as powerful as it is extensible in order to help make this prediction a reality.

beta! beta! beta!

Want to join the beta launch of the BigDoor Engagement Economy? We will contact you when this major platform update is ready. (We double pinkie-swear not to use your address for any other purpose.)

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